Sunday, February 21, 2021

2021 PRESIDENTIAL RANKINGS

 

Presidential Rankings

Presidents Day 2021

Since 1982 the Siena College Research Institute Survey of U.S. Presidents has conducted a broadly-based, non-partisan survey of historians, political scientists and influential presidential scholars. Since its beginning cited as one of the most respected surveys, it ranks Presidents across twenty different categories:


  • Background

  • Imagination

  • Integrity

  • Intelligence

  • Luck

  • Willing to Take Risks

  • Avoid Crucial Mistakes

  • Court Appointments

  • Domestic Accomplishments

  • Executive Appointments

  • Foreign Policy Accomplishments

  • Handling of U.S. Economy

  • Party Leadership

  • Relationship with Congress

  • Ability to Compromise

  • Communication Ability

  • Executive Ability

  • Leadership Ability

  • Overall Ability

  • Acceptance of Responsibility


Traditionally the newest rankings are published annually on President’s Day. Previous SCRI surveys of U.S. Presidents have been reported in Presidential Studies Quarterly, Scholarly Reviews, and national news outlets (publication by the latter having been somewhat preempted by recent events).

Over time one President or another has risen or fallen in ranking based on new scholarship, revelations of consequences of their presidency not previously known or considered, and/or addition due to a President’s term ending. A sitting President is never ranked precisely because not enough is known about his actions until the day he leaves office. For this reason, 2021 is first year Donald Trump was included. [NOTE: Trump is referred to as 45th. This includes Grover Cleveland, only President to serve non-consecutive terms, who is sometimes counted twice.]

For many years the top five ‘best’ Presidents have been largely consistent and predictable. For 2021 survey these are:

1. George Washington (1789-1797)

2. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)

3. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)

4. Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (1901-1909)

5. Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809)

As to the bottom five, or ‘worst’ Presidents, James Buchanan has long been held to have been most ‘ineffective’ because of his failure to prevent dissolution of the Union in 1860. Last in this year’s survey is Andrew Johnson, who followed Lincoln in 1865 and was first to be Impeached. Our ninth President, William Henry Harrison, who died thirty days into office after contracting pneumonia at his inauguration, was moved up one level to be ranked 39th in this survey.

According to the 2021 Presidents Day survey released by SCRI, these are the current bottom five:

40. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857)

41. Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)

42. Donald Trump (2017-2021)

43. James Buchanan (1857-1861)

44. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)

A complete list with brief bio is available at https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/presidents-ranked-worst-best/

He who is ignorant of history wasn’t watching while it was happening


Sunday, February 14, 2021

TRUMP TRIAL EPILOGUE

 

He who is ignorant of history wasn’t watching while it was happening!


The Trump Inquisition – Epilogue

IF I HAD A VOTE – WHY & HOW


Having watched just about all of mercifully now ended Impeachment Trial, thought it’d be grossly inappropriate to offer a summation of why and how I would have voted in the matter. Therefore, here it is. Read at own risk.

First, I most assuredly am not a lawyer, don’t even play one on Social Media (whatever that is). In the interest of full disclosure, did cheat a bit on this. During a squandered youth at one time I held a Real Estate Broker license, Series 7 Security Exchange Commission license, and was an ‘Enrolled Agent’ qualified to represent clients before the Internal Revenue Service. In the end, though, all I really know about law is what I learned from my father, and just a whole lot of 1950’s TV. Also, if it counts, we have very smart daughter who is a real lawyer, and a favorite son-in-law who ought to be in Congress (whom I’m trying to impress with the above self-promotion).

Second, as with maybe half the sitting Senators, it is no secret I do not think much of Donald Trump the person. What he was as President can only be left to history for judgment. But, among the principles of law my father taught me is that a good lawyer can defend either side, and every juror must be objective. If we really want fairness and justice, we must first give it. This means we must listen to both sides; if you don’t, you’ll never know the whole story.

Third, I honestly believe the trial, if that what it is, was ill-advised at best. The victims were on the indicting grand jury, witnesses sit on the jury, and whole thing comes down to politics and not guilt or innocence. In the final Senator’s vote there were a mere seven candidates for ‘profiles in courage’.

My Overview As Of Now

the Case of House “Managers” (Prosecution)

Their presentation was about 10 hours extended over two days. In this observation, that was about twice the time it might have taken to present the case against Trump. A lot more information was presented than was germane to question of whether Trump ‘incited’ an insurrection. Much time was given to events of that day, damage done, and personal trauma inflicted. Presumably this was so the ‘jury’ could not argue there was no evidence to considered a riot even occurred.

Perhaps superfluous, but telling, the prosecution also pointed out irreparable damage done to our Democracy, how Trump has made worthless internationally the word of the President; and that he willingly destroyed US reputation in world in his attempt to overthrow certified legal results of the 2020 election.

Solely in this opinion, all of the above is moot.

There was, however, a complete, step-by-step, compelling, factual and well documented presentation by managers as to how event was instigated, enabled, and encouraged by Trump and his subordinates:

  • For two months preceding the event Trump was clearly and knowingly involved and encouraging of supporter efforts

  • He used Twitter and public statements to encourage gathering on specific date

  • Fifty-million campaign dollars were used to implement and finance the event as a Trump “call” to his supporters to action

  • Insider planning included stand-down orders to law enforcement authorities

  • He could have reasonably expected his words would incite reaction of some kind

  • During the event he failed and/or refused to give Presidential orders or personal instructions which could have saved lives

the The Case of the Defense

After inauspicious start, I thought the presentation was a clear and compelling exposition of their legal theories. Especially so given it was obviously their first time in the big leagues and had less than a week to be prepared.

Basically they made no visible effort to disprove any of submitted evidence, only disputed the manager’s interpretation.

These are central arguments as I heard them:

  1. Due Process was not provided in the Impeachment process. They made cohesive argument “indictment” (i.e. Article of Impeachment) was flawed. It was rushed through without testimony or witnesses by emotionally involved, politically motivated House of Representatives.

  • NOTE: If anybody had asked me, which they were wise to not do, these are valid arguments.

  1. The Trial itself was unconstitutional as it began after Trump had left office.

  • SIDEBAR: Delay in conveying Articles of Impeachment to Senate, and delay of trial until after January 20, 2021 were entirely decisions of and under control of then majority leader Republican Senator Mitch McConnell.

    • By bi-partisan vote the jurisdiction of Senate to hold trial was made a rule. Jurors were not to consider this theory of the Constitution in their deliberations. Republican Senator Burr (NC) specifically cited this rule as a criteria for his ‘guilty’ vote.

  1. First Amendment allowed Trump to speak freely, even unrestricted; and opposition had taken text out of context to make their case.

  2. As there was no insurrection as legally described. The only charge could be “incitement to violence”. There was no conspiracy participation on part of Trump to organize or incite violence.

How I would have voted

In the sure and certain knowledge this is a political and not strictly legal thing, mine is a split decision.

YES on Guilty of Incitement to Violence

  • The only issue on the table are the events and actions surrounding a riot on January 6th. Evidence may be understood differently by opposing sides. However, the facts are clear, recorded, and publicly available. The defense made no attempt at rebuttal to this.

  • The attack on the Capital was premeditated. Insurgents planned for it, knew what they were going to do before they got there. Day was chosen to coordinate with date promoted by Trump to ‘stop’ the electoral vote.

  • Trump failed to act in a timely and forceful manner to impede his followers, nor did he authorize forceful response where any other President of my lifetime would have been expected to act.

  • Any President of the United States has an inherent ‘apparent authority’ which imposes a greater weight of responsibility. What the President says must be reliable, this country has gone to war at his word. Those who attacked the Capital building would have never done so if the only speakers that day had been Rudy and Donny Jr. The actions of that day most definitely were done by people who believed it was what “my president ordered”. On this one specific occasion Trump sowed the wind, and the nation will reap the whirlwind. For this any POTUS must be held to account. He cannot turn his back and once again say, “I’m not responsible at all.”

NO on Denial of Future Office

[NOTE: Removal from office is not a factor here, but my observations would be similar.]

The only vote would be on denying ability to run again for office. Such a vote would not, in this opinion, be in the highest and best interest of country.

  • Seventy-four millions Americans can be wrong, but they voted for the guy. Denying the choice of voters has always led to tragic unintended consequences.

  • All that could come of not allowing him to run again would be to make him a “martyr”. From such a platform he could promote any agenda, implement any vendetta, and raise more money for any purposes.

  • This is not over. It has just begun. He will be occupied enough for some time in multiple civil lawsuits and criminal investigations. Plus, inquiry into any criminal involvement in the insurrection – such as was suggested by both his defense counsel and McConnell.

What I would have done different

Certainly the House of Representatives felt they were operating under the constraint of time, there being only two weeks between the riot and end of Trump term. In the mind of Democrat majority, Impeachment was the logical action to take.

If I were asked, and I most certainly was not, I would have argued for a ‘Censure’ of Trump and public rebuke of those involved in the speeches given that day.

Then, if I’d been asked, I would have suggested a formal Criminal Referral to the Justice Department for a complete investigation into the background and causes of the events in question. As one of defense lawyer pointed out: If there were crimes committed the appropriate authorities have the time, know how to build a case, and can make arrests.

Summary

  • Citizens of the United States of America were ill-served by the manner and methods of these events. As a result it will be years before all the truths are exposed of Trump’s intents and actions.

  • Donald Trump was not the first, and will not be the last habitual criminal to escape immediate consequences due to a somewhat strained legal technicality.

  • History demands those not watching closely will not see it for what it is, an ‘end of the beginning’ of what we once thought was America. Whatever we will be, it is not what we were because of Donald John Trump.

This fight ought to have been fought in the court of public opinion. It was not. The ‘fix’ was always ‘in’. This ‘trial’ was held in front of men and women who had largely made up their minds before the first day. Republican Members of the ‘jury’ conspired with the defense attorneys; during the proceedings some of the ‘jury’ ignored the testimony, occupied their self with busy work, some slept, others left the room rather than listen. History will condemn those who voted to ignore the facts or made too little of them. History will record, also, for better or worse we got the future their vote presents us.

One Last Thing

On January 6, 2021 there was an attempted coup in the Capital of the United States of America. That it was a failure resolves nothing. As a consequence of this attempt it was deemed needful by a sitting administration to muster 25,000 armed troops to insure a ‘peaceful transition’ of government. Nothing good has ever come of all this.

The attempted coup of January 2021 failed. But, as one life-long terrorism expert admonished: “Do you know what to call a failed coup? A rehearsal.”

He who is ignorant of history wasn’t watching while it was happening!

Sunday, February 7, 2021

TRUMP TRIBUNAL

 

Sunday, February 7, 2021

THE TRUMP TRIBUNAL

FACTS & OPINIONS

These are some of publicly available knowable facts regarding the second Impeachment Trial of Donald John Trump now scheduled to begin in coming week:

  • On January 6, 2021 there was a riot at United States Capital involving extensive physical damage to the building and death threats against members of Congress, Speaker of the House, and Vice-President of the United States. Those threats made more ominous by the bringing to scene of a custom built gallows. Because people died in commission of felony(s), under law as commonly practiced in the United States participants in and instigators of the riot could be culpable for five counts of felony murder.

  • In the sixty-days preceding this riot Trump is known to have used his Twitter access and public utterances to encourage and enable supporters to gather on this specific date to ‘take back our country’ and to ‘stop the steal’ of the 2020 election. It should be here noted the Supreme Court has adjudged Tweets by a President are official statements of his government and can be so relied upon.

  • Immediately prior to riot Trump and others gave speeches which might have been interpreted as license to do ‘what was necessary’. People involved in pro-Trump demonstrations had reasonable basis to believe Trump had ‘apparent authority’ to give permission to enter Capital and ‘stop the steal’ in the form of stopping Constitutionally required count of Electoral votes. According to legal experts the First Amendment does not provide ‘free speech’ protection for “Imminent lawless actions” (Schenck v. United States, 1919).

  • There are reliable reports indicating some degree of organization was involved, although there is no public direct evidence any party who may have been involved had ‘command and control’ of events as they ultimately transpired. Of the some 200 who have been identified and/or charged, all have indicated allegiance to Trump. [NOTE: Solely in this writer’s understanding, given known facts of riot, motivations of participants are irrelevant.]

  • Impeachment by Democrat controlled House of Representatives was rushed through for reasons involving time constraints, immediate desire of vengeance for trauma inflicted, personal animus, and political motivations.

The above, combined with many years of observation of the human condition, lead this writer to propose result of this Impeachment Trial -- lacking a moment of ‘profiles in courage’-- will differ little from result of the first trial. History indicates both Parties will sacrifice duty, honor, country for sake of a political solution. A solution which, in their individual estimations, will most likely assure their own power, privilege, and profit.

Welcome to America 2021

Tuesday, January 19, 2021

Impeachment Questions

 

Dear Founding Fathers,

IS THIS REALLY WHAT YOU HAD IN MIND?

Our Constitution was written in 1787 by forty-one white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant ‘gentlemen of means’ with such education as their times allowed.

The world they knew was the world in which they lived. They assumed a gentleman’s oath was as ‘good as gold’ and being publicly shamed was adequate punishment for violators. They, however, anticipated evil was eternal and that scoundrels sought political power, and therefore made an accommodation to which they gave the archaic title “Impeachment”.

They also anticipated what they wrote was not final word on the subject and would need updating from time to time. Even provided for long forgotten and now much feared follow-up Constitutional Convention.

But, they did not anticipate, and probably should have, the rise of political Parties and the animus they would have each one toward the other.

And, most of all, what they did not, could not have done, was to anticipate the world in which we now all live.

Now we have a (former) President who has been Impeached, perhaps politically motivated, largely by one Party. He is obediently defended by the other Party, perhaps to preserve their own power and/or lives.

Now comes some questions which this writer would pose to said Founding Fathers, to wit:

1. Was a high crime committed? Lacking ability to join the millions who watched the proceedings of January 6th, it is reasonable to assume all forty-one would agree that, yes, some crimes in violation of duly enacted laws were committed.

2. Were such crimes enabled, encouraged, and incited by an elected person (say, Barrack Obama) with the apparent authority to give appropriate permission, instruction, and direction? And, most important, were those actions and words themselves an attempted putsch? Legal opinions seem to vary on this subject, too often those opinions can be related to Party affiliation as reference above.

3. Can victims be the ‘grand jury’? Still stinging from their trauma, with about a week to recover, can any indictment (Impeachment) be valid if forced through primarily by victims?

4. Can witnesses be the jury? Every Senator asked to render a fair and impartial verdict has seen every aspect of events of said day either live or in re-runs.

5. Should accountability be imposed if semi-popular official is leaving anyhow? Under the general rule of law no consideration is granted for affection, personal circumstances, or past record. Driving 40 years without a ticket does not allow driving 100mph in school zone, even if my license will soon expire and I promise not to renew it.

6. Will it all come down to what is politically expedient? With apologies to Founding Fathers, Duh!

7. Will any verdict be accepted? Under common law as practiced in this country every accused is entitled to an objective hearing before a jury of their peers who, voting by secret ballot, render a just verdict. What now publicly transpires will be neither objective nor rendered by secret ballot. And, with all the publicity, where would we find that mythical impartial jury? Whatever the outcome of what our Founding Fathers set in motion in a long lost world, the coming events in the world we now all live will not unite us.

Dear Founding Fathers, is this really what you had in mind?

Just asking for some future generation, because there is always more to the story.


Sunday, January 17, 2021

WHERE'S THE PROOF?

 

WHERE’S THE PROOF?

According to legally required disclosures Donald Trump has raised in excess of $200-million based solely on his claim the election of 2020 was “stolen”. He can use this money to his own benefit for any legal purpose, paying taxes only on money used for personal use (i.e.,income). In interest of full disclosure, some donors to this “Leadership PAC” have requested refunds and/or have filed lawsuits to get their money refunded.

FOX Business host Lou Dobbs said on January 11 2021 [transcribed, emphasis and punctuation mine]

We still not do have verifiable, tangible support for the ‘crimes’ everyone ‘knows’ were committed; that is, defrauding other citizens by those who voted with fraudulent votes. We ‘know’ that was the case in Nevada and in Pennsylvanian, and a number of other states. We 'know' that is the case, but we’ve had devil of a time finding any actual proof.”

So, where’s the actual proof of election fraud? Sources which could reasonably be looked to for proof, or at least verifiable and tangible evidence have included:

  • Fifty States counted, audited, and then certified their vote. No State has found ‘fraud’ other than a few individuals who voted twice for Trump.

  • Over 60 lawsuits have been filed in courts from local to the Supreme Court. All of these have been dismissed when plaintiffs [Trump] provided no evidence. In none of these cases was ‘fraud’ claimed (in some states doing so without evidence would be a crime and possibly get attorney making claim disbarred).

  • There is, to best of my understanding, no requirement evidence be presented in court. There are numerous Trump-media outlets who would be happy to present such evidence to their audience.

    • Not only have FOX and Newsmax presented no evidence, facing libel with malice lawsuits they had to retract much of what they had reported.

    • No scoop by has come from Murdoch family owned Wall Street Journal or their tabloid publication The NY Post.

  • No United States Senator or Representative has presented any evidence of voter ‘stealing’ in any committee, in the Electoral vote count contention, or in the Impeachment hearing.

  • Trump himself presented certain allegations which the Governor, Secretary of State, and Election Commissioner of Republican Party controlled State of Georgia have discredited – at risk of loss of their careers and death threats from Trumpist.

The plaintiff may now present their case, because there is always more to the story.


Tuesday, January 12, 2021

The Speech

 

THE SPEECH”

I Peter 3.15 admonishes “… be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear…” Of course this text includes deeper meanings, but they are words rightfully applied in many contexts. I venture here to apply the Apostle’s admonition to the world and words of political philosophy.


On October 27, 1964 I watched TV as a man gave a speech entitled “A Time to Choose”. It would ever after be called simply The Speech”. The Speech became the bed rock of my political philosophy, and influenced how one callow youth would vote the next fifty years.


The man was Ronald Reagan, the speech was given during the 1964 presidential campaign on behalf of the first person for whom I would vote for President of the United States, Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater. In every Presidential election through 2000 I would vote Republican. When I was able I participated in local Republican club, aided and supported the Republican Party, even acted as a judge in elections.


To me the tenets of compassionate conservative government are overall still the best way to run a country. But, I have become greatly discouraged by the lust for prestige, power, and profit blatantly portrayed by politicians. And discouaged by their betrayal to those tenets for which the Republican Party once honorably stood.

With all due apologies, and with some minor concessions to time, historical change, and need for brevity, following is the from The Speech [any editing mine].


RONALD REAGAN: “A TIME FOR CHOOSING”, AUGUST 1964


I am going to talk of controversial things. I make no apology for this.


It's time we asked ourselves if we still know the freedoms intended for us by the Founding Fathers. James Madison said, 'We base all our experiments on the capacity of mankind for self government.'


This idea? That government was beholden to the people, that it had no other source of power, is still the newest, most unique idea in all the long history of man's relation to man.


This is the issue of this election: Whether we believe in our capacity for self-government or whether we abandon the American Revolution and confess that a little intellectual elite in a far-distant capital can plan our lives for us better than we can plan them ourselves.


You and I are told we must choose between a left or right, but I suggest there is no such thing as a left or right. There is only an up or down. Up to man's age-old dream-the maximum of individual freedom consistent with order or down to the ant heap of totalitarianism. Regardless of their sincerity, their humanitarian motives, those who would sacrifice freedom for security have embarked on this downward path. Plutarch warned, 'The real destroyer of the liberties of the people is he who spreads among them bounties, donations and benefits.'


The Founding Fathers knew a government can't control the economy without controlling people. And they knew when a government sets out to do that, it must use force and coercion to achieve its purpose. So we have come to a time for choosing.


Public servants say, always with the best of intentions, 'What greater service we could render if only we had a little more money and a little more power.' But the truth is that outside of its legitimate function, government does nothing as well or as economically as the private sector.


Yet any time you and I question the schemes of the do-gooders, we're denounced as being opposed to their humanitarian goals. It seems impossible to legitimately debate their solutions with the assumption that all of us share the desire to help the less fortunate. They tell us we're always 'against', never 'for' anything.


We are for a provision that destitution should not follow unemployment by reason of old age, and to that end we have accepted Social Security as a step toward meeting the problem. However, we are against those entrusted with this program when they practice deception regarding its fiscal shortcomings, when they charge that any criticism of the program means that we want to end payments....


We are for aiding our allies by sharing our material blessings with nations which share our fundamental beliefs, but we are against doling out money government to government, creating bureaucracy, if not socialism, all over the world...


Are you willing to spend time studying the issues, making yourself aware, and then conveying that information to family and friends? Will you resist the temptation to get a government handout for your community? ...Recognize that government invasion of public power is eventually an assault upon your own business. If some among you fear taking a stand because you are afraid of reprisals from customers, clients, or even government, recognize that you are just feeding the crocodile hoping he'll eat you last.


If all of this seems like a great deal of trouble, think what's at stake. We are faced with the most evil enemy mankind has known in his long climb from the swamp to the stars. There can be no security anywhere in the free world if there is no fiscal and economic stability within the United States...


They say the world has become too complex for simple answers. They are wrong. There are no easy answers, but there are simple answers. We must have the courage to do what we know is morally right. Winston Churchill said that 'the destiny of man is not measured by material computation. When great forces are on the move in the world, we learn we are spirits-not animals.' And he said, 'There is something going on in time and space, and beyond time and space, which, whether we like it or not, spells duty.'


You and I have a rendezvous with destiny. We will preserve for our children this, the last best hope of man on earth, or we will sentence them to take the first step into a thousand years of darkness. If we fail, at least let our children and our children's children say of us we justified our brief moment here. We did all that could be done.”

Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Fairydust Funds

 

Fairy Dust Fund$

and other Fun Fact$

A Billion here, a Billion there; after a while you’re talking about real money.”

(Illinois Senator Everett Dirksen 1886-1969)

Today there appeared in our bank account two deposits of $600 each. And, yes, that’s a total of $1,200 for which we did not ask and could certainly have lived comfortably without. Nobody went to the bank with twelve $100 bills to deposit. No, Big Brother did not send us a personally autographed check (at least I could have framed that). What happened is this, one of those 5,000 pages in that recent elephantine finance Bill mandated what #3 son called ‘Fairy Dust Money’ be sprinkled around until our bank had to believe they had real money in our account.

So, who printed the money for 100-million people to get $600? The answer appears to be, nobody. For some time now, we’re told, someone, somewhere, somehow just says to a computer, “you’ve now got $900-Billion to spend”. If you’re doing double-entry at home, the debit of $900-Billion to ‘Cash on Hand’ is offset by credit to what is called “Debt”. That is, someday my great-grandchild’s grandchild will somehow pay it with ‘real’ money.

Billions of these ‘dollars’ are then transferred to banks, who by law are required to treat it as “real” money. Since none is paper money, why is it money? The answer seems to go along lines of we need to just get rid of paper money altogether and only use good-old fiat computer money. Therefore, from now on every transaction should be done in ‘zeros & ones’ on cellphones. ‘Fairy Dust’ Funds are thereby now defacto real money.

Enter some fun facts about Fairy Dust Funds…

  • Our government prints the money, makes us use the money they print, and then demand part of it back so they can afford to print money, right? Every I’ve asked this the question responses have been something about being a Federalist or worse – Libertarian. Always assume this response means ‘nobody knows’.

  • The debt, in theory, will someday be paid out of the above referenced taxes from money the government ‘prints’. Turns out what is coming in now barely pays for the folks who print the money – and, sure, a lot of other stuff. There is no money to pay off the debt, just interest; while we can still pay the interest. So, raise taxes to resolve debt?

  • Everybody (nobody?) knows as long as Republicans have a one-vote majority they will never raise taxes! It is part of the very money their donors don’t pay in taxes which donors use to pay tribune to their senators and representatives. Raise taxes on donors? Thou Heretic! There has to be a better answer! [Sidebar: Hidden deep inside the 2017 Rebate to Donors Tax Bill Republicans included provision which increases taxes on ‘middle class’ workers. Nobody will realize it until they prepare 2021 taxes in 2022. Not to worry, no rich folks were harmed by this tax.]

  • Everybody (nobody?) knows the Democrats are the ones who demand spending the money which does not exist, derived from debt which will never be repaid out of the taxes they raise and then spend on stuff unrelated to paying off any debt.

One more Fun Fact. When I was very young my father explained that stuff about the Constitution and how Alexander Hamilton had established the credibility of the new country by paying off all debts. How Alex found the time while appearing on Broadway I do not recall. One thing my father said which always stood out in my mind is this: Every democracy which goes into debt eventually ‘recapitulates’ (it’s a word you remember and figure out later). That is, they declare all outstanding printed money void and default on all debts. Watch this space.


Welcome to 2021! Don’t forget to spend your $600 while the Fairy Dust lasts!

August 1945

A ugust 1945 remembering the other A-bomb The F our Most Cataclysmic Events of Human History Occurred In  August 194 5... August 6...